آنالیز ایزوتوپ‌های پایدار 2H، 18O، 34S و 13Cدر منابع آب

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه علوم و فناوری‌های محیطی، دانشکده مهندسی انرژی و منابع پایدار، دانشکدگان علوم و فناوری‌های میان‌رشته‌ای، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

2 مؤسسه تحقیقات آب، وزارت نیرو، تهران، ایران.

10.22059/jwim.2024.366940.1113

چکیده

امروزه اهمیت علوم و فناوری­های نوین به‌ویژه کاربرد ایزوتوپ­های محیطی در مطالعات مختلف از جمله هیدرولوژی و ژئوهیدرولوژی بر کسی پوشیده نیست. با توجه به وضعیت بحرانی کمی و کیفی منابع آب در ایران، داشتن داده­های دقیق ایزوتوپی از وضعیت کمی و کیفی منابع آب می­تواند در صورت تحلیل درست منجر به برنامه­ریزی و در نتیجه مدیریت درست منابع آب شود. با توجه به عدم مطالعات کافی در زمینه ایزوتوپ­های محیطی در کشور که البته دلیل آن نبود دستگاه­های موردنیاز، هزینه زیاد ارسال نمونه به خارج از کشور و تحریم­ است، در این مقاله ضمن بررسی نحوه نمونه‌برداری از منابع آب­های زیرزمینی و چگونگی آماده‌سازی نمونه‌ها برای آنالیز ایزوتوپ­های پایدار 2H، 18O، 34S و  13Cو معرفی استانداردهای مربوط به هر ایزوتوپ، دستگاه­های مرتبط از جمله Gasbench+DeltaPlusXP، (EA-IRMS) Elemental Analyzer-Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometer  و Total Inorganic Carbon- Total Organic Carbon (TIC-TOC) و هم‌چنین روش­های اندازه‌گیری ایزوتوپ­های فوق موردبررسی قرار می‌گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Stable isotopes of 2H, 18O, 34S and 13C analysis in water resources

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Mirzavand 1
  • Seyyed Javad Sadatinejad 1
  • Hamid Kardan moghadam 2
1 Department of Environmental Technologies and Sciences, Faculty of Energy and Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculties of Interdisciplinary Technologies and Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2 Water Research Institute, Ministry of Energy, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Today, the importance of modern science and technology, especially the use of environmental isotopes in various studies, including hydrology and geohydrology, is obvious for anyone. Given the quantitative and qualitative crisis status of groundwater resources in Iran, having accurate isotopic data on the quantitative and qualitative status of water resources can lead to good planning and, consequently, proper management of water resources. Due to the lack of sufficient studies on the environmental isotopes in Iran, which, of course, is due to the lack of technologies, high costs of sample transfer to overseas and sanctions, while reviewing the sampling of Groundwater resources, sample preparation methods for stable isotopes of 2H, 18O, 34S and 13C, and the standards for each isotope; related devices such as Gasbench+ DeltaPlusXP, Elemental Analyzer-Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometer (EA-IRMS), and Total Inorganic Carbon-Total Organic Carbon (TIC-TOC), as well as measurement methods are presented.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Isotope Analysis
  • Stable Isotope
  • Isotope Hydrology
  • Environmental Isotopes

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مدیریت آب و آبیاری
دوره 14، شماره 1
فروردین 1403
صفحه 141-156

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