بررسی سازگاری گونه گیاهی وتیور در شرایط آبیاری با شیرابه زباله و فاضلاب صنعتی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه علوم و مهندسی آب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اهواز، اهواز، ایران.

2 گروه کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد فیروزآباد، فیروزآباد، ایران.

10.22059/jwim.2022.333386.940

چکیده

استفاده از فرایندهای طبیعی از جمله گیاه پالایی راه‌حلی مناسب برای کاهش آلودگی آب و خاک است. در این مطالعه به‌منظور بررسی تأثیر شیرابه زباله و فاضلاب صنعتی بر رشد گونه گیاهی وتیور؛ دو آزمایش جداگانه در سال زراعی1400-1399 به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کامل تصادفی و در گلخانه اجرا شد. فاکتورهای آزمایش شامل، شیرابه زباله و فاضلاب صنعتی در سطوح (صفر، 25، 50، 75 و 100 درصد) هر کدام در سه تکرار با دو تنش آبی در دو سطح پنج و 10 روزه اجرا شد. صفات ارزیابی‌شده شامل ارتفاع گیاه، تعداد شاخه، وزن تر و خشک اندام‌های هوایی و وزن تر و خشک اندام زمینی (ریشه) بود. نتایج آزمایش نشان داد آبیاری با شیرابه زباله‌های شهری تأثیر معنی‌داری بر تعداد شاخه (01/0P<)، وزن تر و خشک ریشه در سطح پنج درصد داشت. نتایج کاربرد فاضلاب صنعتی تأثیر معنی‌داری بر ارتفاع و تعداد شاخه (01/0P<)، وزن خشک هوایی، وزن تر و خشک ریشه (05/0P<) داشت. اما تأثیر معنی‌داری بر وزن تر هوایی نداشت (05/0P>). بیش‌ترین اثر افزایشی فاضلاب صنعتی و تنش آبیاری بر ویژگی‌های مورفولوژیکی گیاه وتیور در سطح برهم‌کنشی، تیمار W2A1 (25 درصد فاضلاب صنعتی و تنش پنج روز آبیاری) به‌دست آمده است. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد، استفاده از تیمارهای شیرابه زباله و فاضلاب صنعتی مخلوط با آب آبیاری جهت آبیاری گونه سازگار وتیور می‌تواند به‌عنوان راه‌کاری برای استفاده از آب‌های نامتعارف در تولید به‌شمار آید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of Vetiver plant species Compatibility under waste leachate and industrial wastewater irrigation conditions

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sadroddin Abdollahi Mansurkhani 1
  • Mehdi Asadilour 1
  • Ali Farzadian 2
  • Aslan Egdernezhad 1
  • Ali Asareh 1
1 Department of Water Science and Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz Branch, Ahvaz, Iran.
2 Agriculture and Natural Resources Department, Islamic Azad University, Firoozabad Branch, Firoozabad, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The use of natural processes such as phytoremediation is a suitable solution to reduce water and soil pollution. In this study, two separate experiments were conducted in the form of a 2019-2020 factorial experimental design in a greenhouse to investigate the effects of sewage leachate and industrial effluents on the growth characteristics of vetiver plant species. The experimental factors included leachate and industrial effluents at concentrations of Zero Percent, 25 Percent, 50 Percent, 75 Percent, and 100 Percent in three replicates with two water use stress in five and 10 days. Characteristics evaluated included plant height, number of branches, fresh and dry weight of shoots, and fresh and dry weight of soil organs (roots). The results showed that irrigation with municipal wastewater leachate had a significant effect on the number of branches (P<0.01), fresh weight, and dry weight of roots at a five Percent level. The results of applying industrial wastewater had a significant effect on height, number of branches (P<0.01), dry weight of vetiver, and fresh and dry weight of roots (P<0.05), but no significant effect on fresh weight of vetiver (P>0.05). The highest additive effect of industrial effluent and irrigation stress on plant morphological characteristics was obtained at the interaction level, W2A1 treatment (25% industrial effluent and five days irrigation stress). The results of this study showed that the use of waste leachate and industrial wastewater mixed with irrigation water to irrigate compatible vetiver species can be considered as a solution for the use of unconventional water in production.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Randomized Complete Design
  • Unconventional Waters
  • Vetiveria Zizonicides
  • Water Stress

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مدیریت آب و آبیاری
دوره 14، شماره 3
آذر 1403
صفحه 567-582

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