عملکرد توربین پیچ ارشمیدس: مطالعه مروری

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

گروه علوم و مهندسی آب، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران.

10.22059/jwim.2023.363842.1094

چکیده

با توجه به نیاز روزافزون بشر به انرژی برق و کاهش منابع تجدیدناپذیر برای تولید آن، استفاده از منابع غیرفسیلی و تجدیدپذیر و منابعی که خسارت­های زیست­محیطی کم‌تری را داشته باشند، موردتوجه قرار گرفته است. توربین پیچ ارشمیدس به‌عنوان یک وسیله تولید انرژی پاک در مجاری آبی مورداستفاده قرار گرفته و مطالعات عددی و آزمایشگاهی زیادی بر روی آن صورت پذیرفته است. بیش‌تر این مطالعات، در زمینه بهینه‌سازی اجزای تشکیل­دهنده پیچ و تأثیر آن‌ها بر راندمان آن می‌باشد و شامل طول، قطر داخلی و خارجی، زاویه استقرار، تعداد پره­ها و گام پیچ است. در این پژوهش، مهم‌ترین مطالعات انجام‌گرفته در زمینه توربین پیچ ارشمیدس که در دو دهه اخیر چاپ شده است، مرور می­شود. نتایج نشان می­دهد که پارامترهای تشکیل‌دهنده اجزای پیچ تأثیر بیش‌تری بر روی راندمان، در مقایسه با پارامترهای هیدرولیکی دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Archimedes Screw Turbine Performance: a review

نویسندگان [English]

  • abbass godini
  • Kazem Shahverdi
  • Saied Gohari
Department of Water Science and Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Due to the increasing human need for electrical energy and the reduction of non-renewable resources for its production, the use of non-fossil and renewable resources and resources that have less environmental damage have been taken into consideration. Archimedes screw turbine is used as a means of producing clean energy in waterways, and many theoretical and experimental studies have been done on it. Most of these studies, in laboratory and numerical form, are in the field of optimization of screw constituent components and their effect on its efficiency including length, inner and outer diameter, installation angle, number of blades and screw pitch. In this research, the most important studies conducted in the field of Archimedes screw turbine performance, which have been published in the last two decades, were reviewed. The results showed that the parameters of screw components have a greater effect on efficiency compared to hydraulic parameters.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Archimedes screw
  • Energy
  • small-scale
  • water

مراجع

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مدیریت آب و آبیاری
دوره 13، شماره 4
دی 1402
صفحه 1093-1105

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