بررسی عملکرد و بهره‌وری مصرف آب خیار گلخانه‌ای در دو سیستم آبیاری قطره‌ای و فتیله‌ای مویینگی در بافت‌های مختلف خاک با استفاده از مدل AquaCrop

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مهندسی آب، دانشکده ‌کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی‌سینا، همدان، ایران.

2 گروه مهندسی آب، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی‌سینا، همدان، ایران.

10.22059/jwim.2023.358372.1068

چکیده

این پژوهش به‌منظور ارزیابی مدل AquaCrop در برآورد عملکرد محصول و زیست‌توده و بهره‌وری مصرف آب نسبت به محصول و زیست‌توده، گیاه خیار گلخانه‎ای با دو تیمار آبیاری قطره‌ای (TI) و فتیله‌ای مویینگی (CWI) و سه نوع خاک با بافت‌های مختلف؛ لوم‌رسی با نشان (S1)، لوم‌رسی‌شنی (S2) و لوم‌شنی (S3) در سه تکرار و دو دوره کشت در بهار 97 دوره (1) و پاییز 97 دوره (2) انجام شد. تحلیل داده‌ها براساس تجزیه واریانس مرکب و مقایسه میانگین‌ها براساس آزمون چنددامنه‌ای دانکن انجام گرفت. برای ارزیابی نتایج از داده‌های دوره اول برای واسنجی و آنالیز حساسیت و از داده‌های دوره دوم جهت اعتبارسنجی مدل استفاده شد. برای اعتبارسنجی مدل از ریشه میانگین مربعات خطای نرمال‌شده (nRMSE) و ضریب تعیین (R2) استفاده شد. براساس نتایج به‌دست‌آمده حداکثر میزان عملکرد محصول و بهره‌وری مصرف آب نسبت به محصول در سیستم‌ آبیاری قطره‌ای به‌ترتیب با میزان 64/79 تن در هکتار و 53/46 کیلوگرم بر مترمکعب در تیمار T2S1 و در سیستم آبیاری فتیله‌ای با میزان 05/62 تن در هکتار و 77/44 کیلوگرم بر متر مکعب در تیمار W2S3 مشاهده شد. بیش‌ترین دقت شبیه‌سازی در تیمار W2S3 مشاهده شد، به‌طوری‌که میزان شاخص nRMSE در صفات عملکرد محصول، عملکرد زیست‌توده و بهره‌وری مصرف آب نسبت به محصول و نسبت به زیست‌توده به‌ترتیب با میزان 80/2، 70/1، 10/1 و 70/1 درصد محاسبه شد. به‌‌دلیل بهینه‌بودن شرایط شبیه‌سازی مدل، مقادیر اکثر پارامترهای برآوردشده نسبت به داده‌های مشاهداتی بالاتر بود، اما روند افزایشی و کاهشی شبیه‌سازی مدل در برآورد مقادیر عملکرد محصول کاملاً مطابق با داده‌های مشاهداتی بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Greenhouse Cucumber in Drip and Capillary Wick Irrigation Systems in Different Soil Textures Using Aquacrop Model

نویسندگان [English]

  • Jalal Jalili 1
  • Hamid zareabayneh 2
1 Department of Water Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bu-Ali Sina, Hamedan,Iran.
2 Department of Water Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bu-Ali Sina, Hamedan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

This study was performed to evaluate the AquaCrop model in the crop yield, biomass, crop, and biomass water use efficiency of greenhouse cucumber with two methods of the capillary wick and drip irrigation and three soil textures including Clay-Loam marked with (S1), Sandy-Clay-Loam (S2) and Sandy-Loam (S3) in three replications and two cultivation periods in spring 2018 period (1) and autumn 2018 period (2). Data analysis was done based on compound analysis of variance and mean comparison was done based on Duncan's multi-range test. The data of the first period was used for calibration and sensitivity analysis, and the data of the second period was used to validate the model. The root-mean-square error (nRMSE) and coefficient of determination (R2) were used to validate the model. Based on results in the drip irrigation system, the maximum yield, and water use productivity were observed with 79.64 ton/ha and 46.54 kg/m3 in T2S1 treatment, and in the capillary wick irrigation system, the highest yield, and water use efficiency were observed with 62.05 ton/ha and 44.76 kg/m3 in W2S3. The model investigation results revealed that the highest simulation accuracy was observed in W2S3 treatment so that the nRMSE index in crop yield, biomass yield, crop water use efficiency and biomass water use efficiency were respectively 2.80, 1.70, 1.10, and 1.70 percent were calculated. Due to the optimality of all conditions in the model, most of the estimated parameters were higher than the observational data, still, the increasing and decreasing trend of model simulation in estimating product performance values was completely consistent with the observed data.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cultivation substrate
  • Evaluation
  • Growth simulation
  • Irrigation method
  • Subsurface

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مدیریت آب و آبیاری
دوره 13، شماره 4
دی 1402
صفحه 909-928

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