بررسی جایگاه زنان در مدیریت منابع آب (رویکردی تطبیقی به اسناد توسعه پایدار سازمان ملل)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه مطالعات زنان، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.

10.22059/jwim.2023.354950.1048

چکیده

در سراسر جهان، زنان به‌دلیل مسئولیت تأمین غذا، آب و سوخت بیش‌تر به منابع طبیعی وابسته هستند به همین علت تغییرات اقلیمی و به‌دنبال آن کاهش منابع آب زنان را به‌طور ویژه­ای تحت تأثیر قرار می‌دهد. از دیدگاه تحقیقات جهانی و اسناد سازمان ملل، زنان یکی از ارکان توسعه و کلید موفقیت سیاست‌های آب هستند. این مهم در اسناد توسعه پایدار سازمان ملل برجسته شده است. در برنامه­‌های توسعه ایران در طی سالیان گذشته با وجود اشاره به اهمیت مشارکت زنان و نقش زنان در فرایند توسعه، شاهد برنامه مشخصی راجع به نقش زنان در توسعه پایدار آب نیستیم. تنها در آیین‌نامه ماده ۱۷ برنامه چهارم توسعه به نقش زنان در مدیریت منابع آب اشاره شده است، اما هیچ­گاه برنامه مشخصی برای مشارکت و مداخله زنان در حوزه آب تدوین نشده ­است. این مقاله با روش تحلیل محتوای کیفی اسناد توسعه سازمان ملل و تحلیل تطبیقی این اسناد با برنامه‌­های اول تا ششم توسعه و با این هدف صورت گرفت تا مشخص شود که برنامه­‌نویسان چه رویکرد و نگرشی درباره توانمندسازی زنان در حوزه منابع آب دارند. یافته‌­های پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که در برنامه‌­های توسعه کشور توجه به جایگاه و نقش زنان در مدیریت منابع آب کشور به‌عنوان هم آسیب­‌دیدگان و هم سیاست‌گذاران بحران آب کشور مغفول باقی‌مانده است. لذا پیشنهاد می‌شود برنامه­‌نویسان توسعه در مدیریت منابع آب به توانمندسازی و مشارکت زنان توجه ویژه‌­ای داشته باشند و عقب‌ماندگی‌­های این بخش را جبران کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Examining the Position of Women in Water Resources Management (A Comparative Approach to UN Sustainable Development Documents)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hajar Azari
  • Mastaneh Chamani
Department of Women's Studies, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.‎
چکیده [English]

All over the world, women are more dependent on natural resources due to the responsibility of providing food, water and fuel, and for this reason, climate change and the subsequent reduction of water resources will especially affect women. From the point of view of global research and UN documents, women are one of the pillars of development and the key to the success of water policies. This importance has been highlighted in the United Nations sustainable development documents. In Iran's development plans over the past years, despite mentioning the importance of women's participation and the role of women in the development process, Ther is not a specific plan regarding the role of women in the sustainable development of water. Only in Article 17 of bylaw of the 4th Development Plan, the role of women in water resources management is mentioned, but a specific plan for women's participation and intervention in the water sector has never been formulated. This article was carried out with the method of qualitative content analysis of UN development documents and comparative analysis of these documents with the first to sixth development plans with the aim of determining what approach and attitude the programmers have regarding the empowerment of women in the field of water resources. The findings of the research show that in the country's development plans, attention to the position and role of women in the management of the country's water resources as both victims and policy makers of the country's water crisis has been neglected. Therefore, it is suggested that development programmers pay special attention to the empowerment and participation of women in water resources management to compensate the backwardness of this sector.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sustainable development
  • Upstream documents
  • Water resource management
  • Women

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مدیریت آب و آبیاری
دوره 13، شماره 3
مهر 1402
صفحه 665-691

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