Interaction of water deficit and mulch on the yield and water use efficiency in basil using elasticity theory

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Ph. D. Student, Department of Water Engineering, Aburaihan Campus, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

2 Associate Professor, Department of Water Engineering, Aburaihan Campus, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

3 Professor, Department of Water Engineering, Aburaihan Campus, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

One of the ways to reduce water consumption and increase water productivity is to simultaneous use mulch and deficit irrigation. For studying the effect of mulch and different levels of irrigation on water use efficiency of Basil, a split plot experiment based on randomized complete block design was conducted. The experimental treatments consisted of four different irrigation levels; and two soil factors in two seasons of cultivation. The elasticity theory was used to determine the maximum product yield and water productivity. In the theory of elasticity, marginal water consumption efficiency index and elasticity index are determined by deriving from the production function. The results of the first season showed that in the conditions of maximum yield, the yield of the product in mulched soil was about 19% higher than the normal soil, while water consumption was reduced by 28% in the mulch, and in total about 50% of water productivity has increased. In deficit irrigation condition, the best dry matter yield, water requirement and water productivity were 118 gr/m2, 67 mm and 67.1 gr/lit in soil covered with mulch respectively; while these values for uncovered soil were 96.7 gr/ m2, 80.2 mm and 21.1 gr /lit respectively. The results in the second season of cultivation were similar to those of the first cultivar and indicated that the yield of the product, water requirement and water productivity in the mulch was increased. The results of the experiment showed by applying mulch on the soil surface and using deficit irrigation strategy, water use efficiency and yield productivity of basil increased. 

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

  1. Ahmadi Saraeilani, A., Mashal, M., Azadegan, B., & Kamali, P. (2020). Field evaluation of the effect of two superabsorbent polymers A200 and Stakosorb on hydraulic performance in furrow irrigation. Water and Irrigation Management, 10(2), 173-187.
  2. Azadegan, B., Kouhestani, R., Mashal, M., (2022). Effect of low irrigation and type of culture medium on water use efficiency and some morphological and physiological characteristics of the stock plant. Journal of Crops Improvement, 24(1), 115-124.
  3. Albright, L. D., Wolfe, D., & Novak, S. (1989). Modeling row cover effects on microclimate and yield. II. Thermal model and simulations. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science (USA). 114, 569-578.
  4. Allen, R. G., Pereira, L. S., Raes, D., & Smith, M. (1998). Crop evapotranspiration-Guidelines for computing crop water requirements-FAO Irrigation and drainage paper 56. Fao, Rome, 300(9), D05109.
  5. Enchalew, B., Gebre, S. L., Rabo, M., Hindaye, B., & Kedir, M. (2016). Effect of deficit irrigation on water productivity of onion (Allium cepal.) under drip irrigation. Irrigation and Drainage Systems Engineering, 5(172), 2.
  6. English, M., & Raja, S. N. (1996). Perspectives on deficit irrigation. Agricultural Water Management, 32(1), 1-14.
  7. Fang, Q., Ma, L., Yu, Q., Ahuja, L. R., Malone, R. W., & Hoogenboom, G. (2010). Irrigation strategies to improve the water use efficiency of wheat–maize double cropping systems in North China Plain. Agricultural Water Management, 97(8), 1165-1174.
  8. Fathi, P., & Soltani, M. (2013). Optimization of water use efficiency and yield in potato using marginal analysis theory. Journal of Water and Soil Resources Conservation, 2(2), 85-93. (In Persian)
  9. Fereres, E., & Soriano, M. A. (2006). Deficit irrigation for reducing agricultural water use. Journal of experimental botany, 58(2), 147-159.
  10. Geerts, S., & Raes, D. (2009). Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas. Agricultural water management, 96(9), 1275-1284.
  11. Huang, Y., Chen, L., Fu, B., Huang, Z., & Gong, J. (2005). The wheat yields and water-use efficiency in the Loess Plateau: straw mulch and irrigation effects. Agricultural water management, 72(3), 209-222.
  12. Igbadun, H. E., Ramalan, A. A., & Oiganji, E. (2012). Effects of regulated deficit irrigation and mulch on yield, water use and crop water productivity of onion in Samaru, Nigeria. Agricultural water management, 109, 162-169.
  13. Karam, F., Breidy, J., Stephan, C., & Rouphael, J. (2003). Evapotranspiration, yield and water use efficiency of drip irrigated corn in the Bekaa Valley of Lebanon. Agricultural Water Management, 63(2), 125-137.
  14. Karam, F., Lahoud, R., Masaad, R., Daccache, A., Mounzer, O., & Rouphael, Y. (2006). Water use and lint yield response of drip irrigated cotton to the length of irrigation season. Agricultural Water Management, 85(3), 287-295.
  15. Khaledian, M. R., Mailhol, J. C., Ruelle, P., Mubarak, I., & Maraux, F. (2011). Nitrogen balance and irrigation water productivity for corn, sorghum and durum wheat under direct seeding into mulch when compared with conventional tillage in the southeastern France. Irrigation Science, 29(5), 413-422.
  16. Li, X. Y., Gong, J. D., Gao, Q. Z., & Li, F. R. (2001). Incorporation of ridge and furrow method of rainfall harvesting with mulching for crop production under semiarid conditions. Agricultural Water Management, 50(3), 173-183.
  17. Li, X. Y., & Gong, J. D. (2002). Effects of different ridge: furrow ratios and supplemental irrigation on crop production in ridge and furrow rainfall harvesting system with mulches. Agricultural Water Management, 54(3), 243-254.
  18. Liu, Y., Li, S., Chen, F., Yang, S., & Chen, X. (2010). Soil water dynamics and water use efficiency in spring maize (Zea mays) fields subjected to different water management practices on the Loess Plateau, China. Agricultural Water Management, 97(5), 769-775.
  19. Liu, W. Z., & Zhang, X. C. (2007). Optimizing water and fertilizer input using an elasticity index: a case study with maize in the loess plateau of china. Field crops research, 100(2-3), 302-310.
  20. Mashal, M., Varavypour, M., Sadatnouri, S. A., & Zare Z. E. (2009), Optimizing consumptive water depth for corn by deficit-irrigation (Case study: Varamin area). Agricultural Research, 8(4), 123-134. (In Persian).
  21. Mila, A. J., Ali, M. H., Akanda, A. R., Rashid, M. H. O., & Rahman, M. A. (2017). Effects of deficit irrigation on yield, water productivity and economic return of sunflower. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 3(1), 1287619.
  22. Mubarak, I., & Hamdan, A. (2018). Onion crop response to regulated deficit irrigation under mulching in dry Mediterranean region. Journal of Horticultural Research, 26(1), 87-94.
  23. Nimah, M. N. (2005, September). Cucumber yield under regular deficit irrigation and mulching treatments. In III International Symposium on Cucurbits 731 (pp. 189-194).
  24. Osuji, G. E. (1990). Tillage and mulching effects on seed‐zone soil environment and cowpea seedling growth in the humid tropics. Soil Use and Management, 6(3), 152-156.
  25. Raeini-Sarjaz, M., & Barthakur, N. N. (1997). Water use efficiency and total dry matter production of bush bean under plastic covers. Agricultural and forest meteorology, 87(1),75-84.
  26. Shoariazad, F., Rahimi Khoob, A., Ghorbanijavid, M., & Nazarifar, M. H. (2016). Interaction of water and nitrogen on the yield and water use efficiency in maize using elasticity theory. Iranian Journal of Soil and Water Research, 47(4), 819-827.
  27. Steduto, P., Hsiao, T. C., & Fereres, E. (2007). On the conservative behavior of biomass water productivity. Irrigation Science, 25(3), 189-207.
  28. Wang, Y., Xie, Z., Malhi, S. S., Vera, C. L., Zhang, Y., & Wang, J. (2009). Effects of rainfall harvesting and mulching technologies on water use efficiency and crop yield in the semi-arid Loess Plateau, China. Agricultural water management, 96(3), 374-382.
  29. Yang, J., Mao, X., Wang, K., & Yang, W. (2018). The coupled impact of plastic film mulching and deficit irrigation on soil water/heat transfer and water use efficiency of spring wheat in Northwest China. Agricultural water management, 201, 232-245.
Water and Irrigation Management
Volume 12, Issue 3
September 2022
Pages 645-657

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics