Investigation of soil moisture distribution in Sub-irrigation planter (SIP) using different levels of water salinity (A case study of basil)

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Department of Water Engineering, College of Aburaihan, University of Tehran, Iran.

10.22059/jwim.2023.339080.966

Abstract

Due to the increasing limitations of water resources, knowing the amount and distribution of moisture in subsurface irrigation is very important in irrigation management. This research was carried out with the aim of investigating sub-irrigation planter (SIP) as one of the suitable methods of irrigation. In this study, two different cultivation media (soil-cocopeat-perlite and cocopeat-perlite) and two depths of the media in the pot (30 and 50 cm) and three water salinity levels of 1.2, 3.5, and 5 dS.m-1 were used. The results showed that there is a significant difference in the wet and dry performance of basil plants between the two irrigation methods at the level of 1 percent and 5 percent. However, the yield values decreased significantly with increasing water salinity. Also, the results showed that the productivity of SIP and surface irrigation were significantly different from each other at the level of 1 percent. The results showed that in the SIP system, the highest salinity is in the surface layers of the soil, while in surface irrigation, the highest salinity is in the bottom layer. The results of investigating the soil moisture in different layers of the substrate showed that the soil moisture in both irrigation methods increases with the increase in the depth of the substrate and at the depth of the substrate, the amount of moisture in SIP is much higher than surface irrigation, and the highest soil moistures were obtained in the deepest layers of both cultivation depths 30 and 50 cm in SIP.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

  1. Arbat, G., Puig-Bargues, J., Barragan, J., Bonany, J., & De Cartagena, F. R. (2008). Monitoring soil water status for micro-irrigation management versus modelling approach. Biosystems Engineering, 100(2), 286-296.
  2. Çolak, Y. B., Yazar, A., Sesveren, S., & Çolak, İ. (2017). Evaluation of yield and leaf water potantial (LWP) for eggplant under varying irrigation regimes using surface and subsurface drip systems. Scientia horticulturae, 219, 10-21.
  3. Ferrarezi, R. S., & Testezlaf, R. (2016). Performance of wick irrigation system using self-compensating troughs with substrates for lettuce production. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 39(1), 147-161.
  4. Flagella, Z., Giuliani, M. M., Rotunno, T., Di Caterina, R., & De Caro, A. (2004). Effect of saline water on oil yield and quality of a high oleic sunflower (Helianthus annuus) hybrid. European Journal of Agronomy, 21(2), 267-272.
  5. Hills, D. J., & Brenes, M. J. (2001). Microirrigation of wastewater effluent using drip tape. Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 17(3), 303.
  6. Kakaraparthi, P. S., Srinivas, K. V. N. S., Kumar, J. K., Kumar, A. N., Rajput, D. K., & Anubala, S. (2015). Changes in the essential oil content and composition of palmarosa (Cymbopogon martini) harvested at different stages and short intervals in two different seasons. Industrial Crops and Products, 69, 348-354.
  7. Lee, C.W., So, I.S., Jeong, S.W., & Huh, M.R. (2010). Application of Subirrigation Using Capillary Wick System to Pot Production. Journal of Agriculture and Life Science, 44, 7-14.
  8. Mashhor, M. V., Mashal, M., Hashemi Garmdareh, S. E., Reca, J., Lao, M. T., Veravipour, M., & Ebrahimian, H. (2020). Growth, yield, and water productivity responses of pepper to sub-irrigated planter systems in a greenhouse. Sustainability, 12(3), 1100.
  9. Mohammadkhani, N., & Heidari, R. (2007). Effects of water stress on respiration, photosynthetic pigments and water. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 10(22), 4022-4028.
  10. Mungai, M. M., Wariara, K., Gathogo, H. P., Mwibanda, W. J., & Ochieng, A. A. (2017). Water use and plant growth of selected container grown ornamental plants under capillary wick based irrigation system and conventional irrigation system in Kenya.  J. Agron. Agric. Res, 11, 32-41.
  11. Nalliah, V., & Ranjan, R. S. (2010). Evaluation of a capillary-irrigation system for better yield and quality of hot pepper (Capsicum annuum). Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 26(5), 807-816.
  12. Oh, M. M., & Son, J. E. (2008). Phytophthora nicotianae transmission and growth of potted kalanchoe in two recirculating subirrigation systems. Scientia horticulturae, 119(1), 75-78.
  13. Rangrizi, S., Bahrami, H. A., Kianirad, M., & Shojaaddini, A. (2016). Evaluating the performance of bio-composite pipes as a subsurface irrigation method in culturing panicum (Panicum antidotale). (In Persian)
  14. Singh, D. K., Rajput, T. B. S., Sikarwar, H. S., Sahoo, R. N., & Ahmad, T. (2006). Simulation of soil wetting pattern with subsurface drip irrigation from line source. Agricultural water management, 83(1-2), 130-134.
  15. Siyal, A. A., Siyal, A. G., & Hasini, M. Y. (2011). Crop production and water use efficiency under subsurface porous clay pipe irrigation. Pakistan Journal of Agriculture, Agricultural Engineering and Veterinary Sciences, 27(1), 39-50.
  16. Wang, X., Yang, J., Liu, G., Yao, R., & Yu, S. (2015). Impact of irrigation volume and water salinity on winter wheat productivity and soil salinity distribution. Agricultural Water Management, 149, 44-54.
  17. Zhang, H. X., Qun, W. A. N. G., & Jun, F. A. N. G. (2011). Yield and quality response of cucumber to irrigation and nitrogen fertilization under subsurface drip irrigation in solar greenhouse. Agricultural Sciences in China, 10(6), 921-930.
Water and Irrigation Management
Volume 15, Issue 3
December 2025
Pages 641-653

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics