حذف آلودگی‌ رنگی از محلول‌های آبی توسط جاذب‌های زیست‌سازگار با رویکرد مدیریت پایدار منابع آب

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه علوم محیطی، پژوهشکده انگور و کشمش، دانشگاه ملایر، ملایر، ایران.

2 گروه علوم خاک، دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه ملایر، ملایر، ایران.

3 گروه محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، دانشگاه ملایر، ملایر، ایران.

4 گروه مدل‌های منطقه‌ای و تاثیرات ژئو هیدرولوژیکی (REMHI)، بنیاد اروپایی مدیترانه‌ای تغییرات آب‌وهوایی (CMCC)، ایتالیا.

5 گروه علوم خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ملایر، ملایر، ایران.

6 گروه مهندسی طبیعت، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، دانشگاه ملایر، ملایر، ایران.

10.22059/jwim.2025.387650.1198

چکیده

استفاده از روش اصولی جهت حذف آلودگی‌های ناشی از رنگ‌زاهای صنعتی از منابع آبی در شرایط بحران آب، نقش مهمی در کاهش هزینه‌های تصفیه و تأمین آب شرب ایفا می‌کند. هدف از مطالعه حاضر، به‌کارگیری ضایعات بکر و اصلاح‌نشده درخت انگور به‌عنوان جاذب جهت حذف رنگ پلی‌آزوی قرمز نساجی از محیط آبی می­باشد. در این پژوهش، برنامه‌ریزی آزمایش­ها از طریق نرم‌افزار طراحی آزمایش (Design Expert) با روش سطح پاسخ (RSM) و تحلیل آماری داده­ها از طریق آنالیز ANOVA انجام شد. اثر متقابل پنج متغیر مستقل بر یکدیگر و بر متغیر وابسته (پاسخ) موردبررسی قرار گرفت و براساس نتایج به‌دست‌آمده، بالاترین میزان حذف رنگ، در زمان 30 دقیقه، دمای 25 درجه، pH برابر با 4 و با مقدار جاذب g/L 10 به‌دست آمد. روش‌ موردبررسی، به‌دلیل عملیات ساده و مقرون‌به‌صرفه و نیز عدم ایجاد آلودگی ثانویه یکی از روش‌های مناسب جهت حذف آلاینده‌هاست و استفاده از جاذب‌ تهیه‌شده هم به لحاظ کارایی و هم به لحاظ اقتصادی می‌تواند گزینه مناسبی برای حذف رنگ‌های نساجی از پساب‌های صنعتی باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Removal of dye pollution from aqueous solutions by biocompatible adsorbents with a sustainable water resources management approach

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hanieh Mirbolooki 1
  • Shahriar Mahdavi 2
  • Eisa Solgi 3
  • Babak Razdar 4
  • Mahboubeh Zarabi 5
  • Davoud Akhzari 6
1 Department of Environmental Science, Research Institute for Grape and Raisin (RIGR), Malayer University, Malayer, Iran.
2 Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran.
3 Department of Environment, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran.
4 Department of REgional Models and geo-Hydrological Impacts Division (REMHI), Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change (CMCC), Caserta, Italy.
5 Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran.
6 Department of Nature Engineering, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Using a systematic method to remove industrial dye contamination from water resources during water crisis conditions plays an important role in reducing the costs of purification and drinking water supply. The aim of the present study is to use virgin and unmodified waste of grape tree as an adsorbent to remove red textile polyazo dye from aqueous media. In this study, experimental planning was carried out through the Design Expert software using the response surface methodology (RSM) and statistical data analysis was carried out through ANOVA analysis. The interaction effect of five independent variables on each other and on the dependent variable (response) was studied. And based on the results, the highest color removal rate was obtained in 30 minutes, at a temperature of 25 degrees, pH equal to 4, and with an adsorbent amount of 10 g/L. The studying method is one of the appropriate methods for removing pollutants due to its simple and cost-effective operation and the absence of secondary pollution and applying the prepared adsorbent can be a good option for removing textile dyes from industrial wastewater, both in terms of efficiency and economy.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Industrial dyes
  • Textile industry
  • Unmodified waste of grape tree
  • Water purification

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مدیریت آب و آبیاری
دوره 15، شماره 1
خرداد 1404
صفحه 165-180

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