آثار بلندمدت آبیاری با آب آلوده بر خصوصیات فیزیکی خاک (مطالعة موردی: اراضی حاشیة رودخانة قره‌سو)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری آبیاری و زهکشی، گروه مهندسی آب، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه

2 استاد گروه مهندسی آب، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه

3 دانشیار گروه مهندسی بهداشت محیط، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه، کرمانشاه، ایران

4 استادیار گروه شیمی، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

چکیده

هدف اصلی از این تحقیق بررسی اثر طولانی‌مدت آبیاری با
آب آلوده بر خصوصیات فیزیکی خاک طی دو تیمار آب آلوده و آب چاه (شاهد) طی سال‌های
(92 و 93) در منطقة درودفرامان در 20 کیلومتری جنوب شهر کرمانشاه است. مطالعه در
سه لایة 30، 60 و 90 سانتی‌متری و در سه تکرار در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل
تصادفیصورت پذیرفت. خصوصیات شامل هدایت هیدرولیکی اشباع، منحنی مشخصة رطوبتی و
نقاط مهم پتانسیلی آب در خاک، وزن مخصوص حقیقی و ظاهری، همچنین تخلخل خاک بود.
نتایج آماری نشان داد کهروند یکسانی بین پارامترهای مختلف وجود نداشت و تأثیر
تیمارهای آبیاری بر پارامترهای فیزیکی خاک در اعماق مختلف یکسان نبود. استفاده از آب آلوده باعث اختلاف معنادار در سطح 5 درصد بر هدایت هیدرولیکی
اشباع‌شده شد، ولی بر سایر خصوصیات فیزیکی خاک اختلاف معناداری ایجاد نکرد. آب آلوده
در خاک لومی سبب افزایش معنادار هدایت هیدرولیکی اشباع خاک و کاهش مقدار رطوبت در
نقاط ظرفیت زراعی و پژمردگی شد و مقدار آب در دسترس را کاهش داد و باعث کاهش وزن
مخصوص حقیقی و ظاهری خاک شد. در مجموع می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که استفاده از آب آلوده
باعث افزایش تخلخل خاک می‌شود. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Assessment of the long-term irrigation effects with pollutant water on soil physical properties (Case study: Border land of Gharesoo River)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hossein Mirzaei Takhtgahi 1
  • Houshang Ghamarnia 2
  • Meghdad Pirsaheb 3
  • Nazir Fatahi 4
1 PhD Candidate, Irrigation and Drainage, Department of Water Engineering, Agriculture and Natural Resources Campus, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
2 Professor, Department of Water Engineering, Agriculture and Natural Resources Campus, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
چکیده [English]

The main purpose of this study was to assessment the effects of long-term irrigation with pollutant water on soil physical properties of two water treatment as pollution water and well water during two years (2013 & 2014) on Gharesoo River located in Doroodfaraman district, in 20 km south of Kermanshah. This study was performed in three soil layers 30, 60 & 90 cm with three replications in randomized complete block design. In this study, soil physical properties including saturation hydraulic conductivity (Ks), soil moisture characteristic curve and parameters (θFC, θPWP & AW), bulk and practical density (ρb & ρa) and porosity (η) were determined. The results of statistical analysis showed that there was no uniform trend between various parameters. Using of the pollutant water was caused a significant difference at 5% level on saturated hydraulic conductivity but on the other physical properties of soil no significant difference were found. The results showed that irrigation with pollution water in loam soil increased saturation hydraulic conductivity ratio significantly but it decreased the moisture in FC, PWP and also bulk and practical density. It can be concluded that the use of pollutant water increased the soil porosity.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Gharesoo River
  • Irrigation
  • pollutant water
  • soil moisture characteristic curve
  • soil physical properties

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مدیریت آب و آبیاری
دوره 6، شماره 1
اردیبهشت 1395
صفحه 73-87

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